Introduction


When we started walking the coast of England we had no intention that this would become a major lifetime project. Having to make a last-minute arrangement for our summer holiday in 1987, we said "Let's go to the nearest piece of coast and see how far we can walk along it." It turned out well and we started adding further stretches of coast, initially once every two years, but soon annually, or even twice a year.

We had always enjoyed the coast - there is something refreshingly "edgy" about having the sea always at our side, and one of us was into marine molluscs. We also enjoyed long-distance walking and had long been involved in general natural history recording. This project enabled us to combine all three interests.

You soon discover when embarking on a project like this that you need a few rules, which evolve from the first experiences. Our main rule was that we should walk as close to the coast as possible, which meant beach-walking whenever we could (unlike the official coast paths that largely remain above shore, recognising that at high tides the beach may be inaccessible). The route should also be capable of being a continuous walk, so that when we came to an unfordable river we walked inland along its banks to the first place at which we could cross, whether a bridge or a ferry.

We only carried light packs, so that at the end of each day's walk we had the problem of getting back to our car where we started. Initially we walked back, but soon realised we would be walking the coast twice this way! We used public transport whenever this was available - buses or trains, sometimes adjusting our start and finish points to make this easier. Failing this - and it was often not possible - we would phone for a taxi (an increasingly costly option over the years). Having our car with us gave us more freedom as to where we could stay at night - and after a day walking and only light food we were usually ready for being spoiled by a good meal and a comfortable bed! Even so, we stayed on the coast itself whenever there was a decent option.

Each walk was made for enjoyment, it was not a route-march to see how quickly we could get it finished. We therefore took it gently at times when passing through pleasant scenery or where there were many plants or creatures to record.

In terms of biological recording, we systematically noted every bird, butterfly, creature or sea-shell that we came across, sometimes spending time searching for the shells. We could not record every plant in the same way - there are too many common ones - so we were more selective, noting all coastal plants and any others that were not run-of-the-mill.

In our daily posts, edited from our original diaries, we include a star-rating from no star to **** according to our subjective estimate as to how special that day was from the point of view of natural history. This score (and our daily records) will, however, have been affected by the weather - it is difficult to appreciate the environment fully, for instance, in torrential rain, and there are many more butterflies and other insects to be seen in warm sunshine!

A summary of all our natural history records on the walk can be found using this link: https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B1LLGD55lKRHYXd1SGU1QndrcUU/edit?usp=sharing





Friday, 31 January 2014

Essex: Fobbing to Tilbury Ferry 10/7/2009***


 

We took a taxi to Fobbing and walked east along embankments marginally nearer the coast than the paths we walked the day before.  But a vast area of coast here is taken by up by an oil refinery, so we did not get a “coast” feeling.  The embankments just outside Fobbing are special because of the least lettuce that grows there on hot bare south-facing banks.  It is difficult to pick out because of its slender spikes of obscure flowers, but once we had got our eye in we found a few dozen plants scattered around.  This is one of very few sites in Britain where it grows, so we were pleased to find it.  We then returned to Fobbing and took the westward path bordering the large settlement of Corringham.  Again signage and maintenance were almost completely lacking and we had to fight head-high nettles and reeds to get through a marsh.  We skirted a school as intended but the way past Corringham Hall was not clear and we had to crawl under a locked gate to get to the road.  A footpath sign from the road sent us straight through the grounds of Thurrock FC, but the way was blocked by fences.  In the end we tried behind some council bins and it turned out that this was the way, after picking our way through masses of litter.  Having run across a main road,  we found the paths on the other side much easier and gained the banks of the Thames just beyond the oil refinery and other industrial development.  This track, as usual, was a series of illegal dumps and broken gates, ultimately enclosed by the tall security fences.  Val remarked that Essex was the “land of sea-walls and high fences”.  Nevertheless we did gain the coast after crossing a narrow industrial rail-track and were able to follow the embankment without problems, past noisy and busy “development work”.  Too soon we had to leave the river beside a creek and follow a track leading inland through a series of large angling lakes that had a few birds but none of any particular interest.  This was because the next section of the Thames was taken up by a new landfill site with its attendant seagulls.  A footpath led SW to Mucking and its church that was now no longer a church but another “redevelopment”.  We then crossed a field to avoid a long bend, but still had to follow the minor road for another kilometre with traffic tearing past at threatening speed and no verges.  We were able to cut another corner by footpath, but this field was again uncut grass and tussocky and it was with some difficulty that we managed to come out on the Linford/East Tilbury road.  Looking back the field was signed as a “nature reserve”, the usual excuse around here not to maintain the footpath.  Down the road we found the George & Dragon pub with a seafood seller in a little cabin outside and a single table with 4 chairs.  Despite being by a busy road, we still enjoyed the rest eating his prawns, crayfish tails and pickled eggs, along with drinks from the pub.  It had a bit of an “East End” feel to it!  It was only a short way further down the road to East Tilbury station, where, after a level crossing, we took a path east beside a housing estate (first going through Gobions Park with a children’s playground).  This path again skirted high fences beside the housing and then the landfill site and wended through the usual continual line of litter and ended up again on the bank of the Thames, which we would follow to the ferry.  Little beaches below us looked like shingle at a glance, but once on them we found them made up entirely of broken glass, pottery and other rubbish.  The first embankment was concrete with a metre-wide walkway on the riverside which took us a long way.  Lower walls on a little knoll enabled us to sit down and have another snack whilst watching large leaf-cutter bees bring leaf sections to their holes in the sandy bank, first circling round several times to assess the landmarks (confused by our legs dangling in the way) and then diving into their proper holes.  Other parasitic bees and wasps were searching for holes and entering some unguarded ones to lay eggs.  From here we came to Coalhouse Fort and grass embankments skirting the park, before passing East Tilbury Marshes, with various wasteland plants dominating the vegetation (wasteland seemed to be the dominant habitat all day).  While it was not scenically attractive, the rough grassland was popular with butterflies and other insects, which were abundant.  There were also a number of stonechats, both visible and audible, and a kestrel was seen hunting over the marshes.  This was followed by a weird path across former landfill, walking on broken glass etc, but at least interesting for plants like henbane, bastard cabbage (dominant in places), kangaroo-apple, hemlock, hoary cress, perennial wall-rocket, Guernsey fleabane and fennel.  Large boats continually passed going up the Thames.  We were able to walk right in front of the power station, whose twin chimneys were a major landmark, where dittander occurred again, the first time for several days, and past several wharves, colourful graffiti and industrial premises, even bits of saltmarsh, where there was some wormwood, to another “fort” and then to the passenger ferry terminal, quite unmarked except for a small road-sign.  We arrived just before a ferry from Gravesend docked and we took a photo in front of the people and cars exiting from this anonymous place.  Perfect timing meant we could catch the bus that takes ferry arrivals to the railway station, from which we took the train to Stanford-le-Hope.





 

Passing Tilsbury Power Station
 
Bastard cabbage
Fennel
 
 
Least lettuce
Downbeat ferry terminal, Tilsbury
 
Tilbury art

 

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