Introduction


When we started walking the coast of England we had no intention that this would become a major lifetime project. Having to make a last-minute arrangement for our summer holiday in 1987, we said "Let's go to the nearest piece of coast and see how far we can walk along it." It turned out well and we started adding further stretches of coast, initially once every two years, but soon annually, or even twice a year.

We had always enjoyed the coast - there is something refreshingly "edgy" about having the sea always at our side, and one of us was into marine molluscs. We also enjoyed long-distance walking and had long been involved in general natural history recording. This project enabled us to combine all three interests.

You soon discover when embarking on a project like this that you need a few rules, which evolve from the first experiences. Our main rule was that we should walk as close to the coast as possible, which meant beach-walking whenever we could (unlike the official coast paths that largely remain above shore, recognising that at high tides the beach may be inaccessible). The route should also be capable of being a continuous walk, so that when we came to an unfordable river we walked inland along its banks to the first place at which we could cross, whether a bridge or a ferry.

We only carried light packs, so that at the end of each day's walk we had the problem of getting back to our car where we started. Initially we walked back, but soon realised we would be walking the coast twice this way! We used public transport whenever this was available - buses or trains, sometimes adjusting our start and finish points to make this easier. Failing this - and it was often not possible - we would phone for a taxi (an increasingly costly option over the years). Having our car with us gave us more freedom as to where we could stay at night - and after a day walking and only light food we were usually ready for being spoiled by a good meal and a comfortable bed! Even so, we stayed on the coast itself whenever there was a decent option.

Each walk was made for enjoyment, it was not a route-march to see how quickly we could get it finished. We therefore took it gently at times when passing through pleasant scenery or where there were many plants or creatures to record.

In terms of biological recording, we systematically noted every bird, butterfly, creature or sea-shell that we came across, sometimes spending time searching for the shells. We could not record every plant in the same way - there are too many common ones - so we were more selective, noting all coastal plants and any others that were not run-of-the-mill.

In our daily posts, edited from our original diaries, we include a star-rating from no star to **** according to our subjective estimate as to how special that day was from the point of view of natural history. This score (and our daily records) will, however, have been affected by the weather - it is difficult to appreciate the environment fully, for instance, in torrential rain, and there are many more butterflies and other insects to be seen in warm sunshine!

A summary of all our natural history records on the walk can be found using this link: https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B1LLGD55lKRHYXd1SGU1QndrcUU/edit?usp=sharing





Tuesday, 28 January 2014

Northumberland: Craster to Warkworth 2/7/2006***

 
Zigzag clover
 
Kidney saxifrage
 
Large speedwell
 
Craster
 
Stone Age hut reconstruction
Yesterday, on a day off, we moved to Cottage Inn, Dunstan, famous for its starter of “kippers in custard” (in fact a savoury jelly), although we tried Craster fish stew instead, which also included kippers.  Craster is famous for its fish curers and we passed the little factory (and had a good taste of its smoky odour) when we walked down the hill from Dunstan to start the walk today, past the harbour and up the hill to the southern edge of the little village.  The cliff top here had a floriferous turf with thyme, primrose, mouse-ear hawkweed and striking patches of zigzag clover.  Intermediate wet gullies held ragged robin, tufted vetch, northern marsh orchid and parsley water-dropwort. At a small inlet, Black Hole, the cliffs were covered with hundreds of nests of kittiwake and the odd fulmar.  From there the path was sandwiched between a road and the cliff edge.  Passing Howick we came across the reconstruction of a Stone Age hut (more like a tepee) on the hillside where an archaeological dig had uncovered the foundations of such structures, although at that time the sea-coast would have been several hundred metres further out and this area wooded.  The cliff top had frequent lesser meadow-rue and cowslip, and another kittiwake colony, before we descended to the bridge over a stream coming down from Howick Hall Gardens which we visited yesterday, finding kidney saxifrage escaped widely through the woods and large speedwell.  The cliffs continued, with some clumps of wormwood, to the tiny village of Boulmer, approaching which we saw two metal art-works on the trackside wall, a red cow-like “Red Loopod” by RC Frater (November 2005) and a black “A Good Tern” by G Frater (May 2006).  The only lunchtime facility here was the Fishing Boat Inn, which had a cliff-edge lawn out the back with benches providing a wide view over the rocks below.  There were still some fishing-boats on the little beach, along with a tractor to pull them up.  Most of the fishing-boats we have seen along this coast have a triangular tent-like structure over the bows, apparently the traditional design.  After the next headland we went down to the beach for the three kilometres to Alnmouth.  The heat made clouds of mist rise from the wet beach and seaweed, warm and muggy to walk through.  Being Sunday the beach was busy with families sun-bathing and playing, and we passed many other walkers, bird-watchers and fishermen, as well as the inevitable dog-walkers, although the large beach could accommodate all without feeling crowded.  The tide was well out and we walked over the still-wet lower beach ridged by the waves, because the walking was firmer here, and searched the higher dry strandline for shells, of which there was good variety including Colus gracilis.  Here a dead young grey seal had also been washed up.  The occasional groups of rocks we encountered were flat sandstones, mixed reddish and green like greensands.  We waded across the River Aln and walked up into the Alnmouth Dunes, but these held little of interest and we returned to the beach again to make faster progress for five kilometres until the dunes ended opposite Amble.  The halfway mark at the little rock outcrop of Birling Carrs had a new caravan park at the top.  At the River Coquet embankment we crossed narrow dunes to the saltmarsh beyond (Warkworth Harbour) and had to return north along a track for a while before we found a narrow path through the dunes.  These again lacked their former interesting plants, although we did record blue fleabane and heath spotted orchid.  The slacks were quite dry and dominated by thyme, lady’s bedstraw and viper’s bugloss.  Eventually we got back to the main track people were using to access the beach from Warkworth, 1½ km back from the end of the beach.  This led to a car park and we continued along the road to the town, arriving at the main A1068 where it crossed a bridge into the centre.  The river was quite wide here with mute swans.  The main street in Warkworth is interesting, as it descends from the old castle at the south end to a large church at the north end, these more or less defining the old limits of the village.
Kittiwakes
 
Colus gracilis
 
Craster kippers
 
 
 
Red Loopod
 
 
 
A Good Tern
 

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