Introduction


When we started walking the coast of England we had no intention that this would become a major lifetime project. Having to make a last-minute arrangement for our summer holiday in 1987, we said "Let's go to the nearest piece of coast and see how far we can walk along it." It turned out well and we started adding further stretches of coast, initially once every two years, but soon annually, or even twice a year.

We had always enjoyed the coast - there is something refreshingly "edgy" about having the sea always at our side, and one of us was into marine molluscs. We also enjoyed long-distance walking and had long been involved in general natural history recording. This project enabled us to combine all three interests.

You soon discover when embarking on a project like this that you need a few rules, which evolve from the first experiences. Our main rule was that we should walk as close to the coast as possible, which meant beach-walking whenever we could (unlike the official coast paths that largely remain above shore, recognising that at high tides the beach may be inaccessible). The route should also be capable of being a continuous walk, so that when we came to an unfordable river we walked inland along its banks to the first place at which we could cross, whether a bridge or a ferry.

We only carried light packs, so that at the end of each day's walk we had the problem of getting back to our car where we started. Initially we walked back, but soon realised we would be walking the coast twice this way! We used public transport whenever this was available - buses or trains, sometimes adjusting our start and finish points to make this easier. Failing this - and it was often not possible - we would phone for a taxi (an increasingly costly option over the years). Having our car with us gave us more freedom as to where we could stay at night - and after a day walking and only light food we were usually ready for being spoiled by a good meal and a comfortable bed! Even so, we stayed on the coast itself whenever there was a decent option.

Each walk was made for enjoyment, it was not a route-march to see how quickly we could get it finished. We therefore took it gently at times when passing through pleasant scenery or where there were many plants or creatures to record.

In terms of biological recording, we systematically noted every bird, butterfly, creature or sea-shell that we came across, sometimes spending time searching for the shells. We could not record every plant in the same way - there are too many common ones - so we were more selective, noting all coastal plants and any others that were not run-of-the-mill.

In our daily posts, edited from our original diaries, we include a star-rating from no star to **** according to our subjective estimate as to how special that day was from the point of view of natural history. This score (and our daily records) will, however, have been affected by the weather - it is difficult to appreciate the environment fully, for instance, in torrential rain, and there are many more butterflies and other insects to be seen in warm sunshine!

A summary of all our natural history records on the walk can be found using this link: https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B1LLGD55lKRHYXd1SGU1QndrcUU/edit?usp=sharing





Tuesday, 28 January 2014

Northumberland: Cresswell to Blyth 4/7/2006


 

 
Newbiggin-on-sea
 
 
Alchemilla micans at Ned's Whin


Driving from Warkworth to Cresswell, we took a side turning from the Widdington roundabout to the dense woodland of Ned’s Whin.  Here by the road we found a few plants in one spot of the very rare lady’s-mantle Alchemilla micans, found in few other places in south Northumberland.  Recent verge cutting had virtually decimated it, but we could find enough remains to identify.  Hearing a noise in the wood, we looked up to see a female red deer!  At Cresswell we saw a procession of gannets fly by, their size, bright white plumage and black wing-tips making them readily recognisable.  We walked down the road to Lynemouth, passing wasteland with several plants we had not seen in the established grasslands further north.  Much of this was rehabilitated spoil heaps.  We had to round the power station built on the coast by going inland as far as the rows of houses making up Lynemouth.  Here we passed the Resource Centre, which proved a useful resource to get scones and chocolate muffins for lunch later.  We went seawards again through the disused colliery, whose mines ran five miles out to sea, and by aluminium smelters.  A path took us inland of the Newbiggin golf course, through wet dune-slacks with a good flora of creeping willow, marsh, early and spotted orchids, marsh ragwort, marsh pennywort, brackish and thread-leaved crowfoots, and water forget-me-not.  As we neared the first houses of Newbiggin-by-Sea we were able to cut across the green in front of the club-house to the edge of the low cliff and down to the beach below a caravan site.  Here we had lunch before rounding Newbiggin Point and descending to the seafront, which seems to have seen better times as a resort, the pub boarded up and the promenade bare above a small beach.  Rising above Spital Carrs we were kept from Spital Point by a group of houses and a factory-cum-farm with high fencing topped by barbed wire, a sight that became increasingly familiar.  We returned to the cliff-top path and down to the beach, which had few shells but much sea-coal.  We found we could wade across the mouth of the River Wansbeck, saving a circuitous route, and continued along the beach several kilometres to the remote community and factories of North Blyth, isolated on a narrow spit of land across the River Blyth from Blyth itself.  At the end of the road and railway along here there was once a ferry to the centre of Blyth, but this had long gone, with only wooden jetties and walkways along the riverbank.  We returned along the road to the first roundabout and took a road west parallel to the river, passing abandoned industries such as a former power station, now demolished, which once had the largest steam turbines in the world.  As a concomitant of this economic decline and physical desolation we now found paths and pavements scattered with broken glass, and vandalism and graffiti were rife.  After East Sleekburn a modern cycleway took us across the tributary of Sleek Burn.  We took a second signed footpath (the first proved to be a dead end) towards Mount Pleasant Farm, but this also became difficult to follow because it was unmaintained and lacked signs.  We made enquiries at a cottage and they helped us find the route down to the river, but along the banks the long grass and scrub made it hard and hot work.  We did, however, eventually reach the dual carriageway that crossed the river, with walkways beside it, and we could then follow a better-maintained path along the Blyth side of the river.  However, as soon as we reached an interpretation board extolling the nature of the river and its saltmarsh birds (including shelduck and curlew that we could actually see from this point), the path became denser with undergrowth and it was impossible to continue.  We were forced to abandon the path for a boring road through a huge industrial estate to the main road into Blyth.  For several kilometres this passed through dreary housing estates and commercial premises, with hardly a shop and no pub, only an off-licence, a Chinese take-away, and a dog-grooming parlour!  In view of the thousands of people living here, it was a depressing sight.  We eventually reached a tiny “centre” with modern shopping arcade, large car park and noisy pubs.  Here we phoned for a taxi and the driver was an ex-miner, laid off when the Lynemouth colliery closed.

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