| 
Old
  oak bole on Dyke 
Red
  admiral 
River
  water-crowfoot | 
We resumed the
  path at Knighton, purchasing lunch at the bakery in the main street before
  walking up to the park beside the Dyke Visitor Centre.  This is bordered on the west side by a
  section of the dyke with a stone commemorating the path.  We crossed the River Teme and the railway
  that follows the valley and began the long steep climb up Cwm-sanaham Hill,
  beside a wood.  Offa’s ditch could be
  seen beside the path under sessile oaks and ash trees.  There were exposures of Silurian sandstones
  containing abundant brachiopod fossils from the Ludlow Series, found also in
  small quarries above.  We had a rest on
  the bole of a huge ancient ash – as usual, lines of large trees marked the
  dyke.  A descent and another rise led
  to Llanfair Hill, where we saw three ravens in the sky, although generally
  birds were not greatly in evidence. 
  Here the dyke consisted of a high embankment and sometimes a deep
  ditch, and there were good views of surrounding countryside in all
  directions.  Although the sign-marked
  route tended to follow a track to the west of the dyke, it was still possible
  to follow the original route along the dyke itself, as we did near where the
  dyke rises to its highest elevation, 431ft. 
  Here a small area fenced off from the omnipresent sheep contained the
  only patch of heather and bilberry seen all day, intensive farming and
  over-stocking having destroyed all the original moorland vegetation.  As clouds receded butterflies were seen in
  increasing numbers, including many immigrants resulting from the hot summer,
  such as red admiral and painted lady. 
  A number of other walkers were also out and about.  We watched a flock of sheep being driven up
  a lane which we descended on our way to Newcastle
  in the Clun Valley, crossing the river on a new
  wooden bridge beside the old farmstead of Bryndrinog, with its impressive house.  The river yielded river water-crowfoot Ranunculus fluitans and the large cinnamon sedge
  caddis-fly Stenophylax stellatus. 
  A short walk brought us to the pub and shop, and the only other business
  in the little village, a bus and taxi service, very convenient for getting a
  lift back to Knighton.  We stayed at
  the village of Llanfair
   Waterdine in the Teme
   Valley west of
  Knighton, at the base of the hills we had walked all day.  The pub/restaurant Waterdine here provided
  a restful garden in which to have coffee and see the views across the valley,
  followed by excellent dinner.  At night
  we saw the red planet Mars low in the east on its nearest approach to Earth,
  while tawny owls hooted. 
Bryndrinog Farm | ||
| 
The
  embankment and trees 
Line
  of the Dyke snaking through the landscape | 
The
  ditch 
Sheep-drive
  up lane | ||
VIEWS OF OFFA'S
DYKE AROUND LLANFAIR HILL
 
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